Witches, Indianos, and Other Cross-Border Tales
Where legends come alive
Before you start:
Type of route
car or e-bike
320 kilometers
of adventure
6 days / stages
of hapiness
Season
March to November
General presentation
This six-day road trip between France and Spain takes you through the beautiful regions of Navarre and the Pyrénées-Atlantiques. You set off from Pamplona after visiting its historic centre and famous cathedral, heading north through forests and valleys with the chance to visit several museums devoted to the art and craftsmanship of the region. You travel as far as Bayonne before doubling back towards Spain, where medieval villages and ancient sanctuaries punctuate the journey.
Stage descriptions :
Freedom first: this route can be tailored to your wishes, with the option of selecting specific stages.
Day by day
Day one
Your adventure begins in Pamplona. With a guide in tow, you explore the city’s historic centre and its cathedral, whose cloister and museum offer a first taste of Navarrese heritage. The discovery continues at the table, with a selection of pintxos and Navarrese wines, before soaking up the capital’s cultural buzz.
Day two
This second day takes you from Pamplona to Cambo-les-Bains, crossing the Baztán valley. First stop: Arizkun, where the Santxotena park-museum weaves contemporary sculpture and nature together while paying tribute to the Agotes — a mysterious community of these valleys for centuries. You press on to Zugarramurdi, a village bound up with the history of witches and akelarres: a visit to the museum and caves sheds light on a dark chapter where superstition and the Inquisition collided. On the way to France, a stop in Espelette is a must — famous, of course, for its iconic Basque pepper.
Day three
From Cambo-les-Bains to Bayonne, this day celebrates the artisan heritage of the French Basque Country. You begin with a visit to the Puyodebat chocolate museum, which traces the story of cocoa and its deep roots in Basque tradition. Then on to La Bastide-Clairence, one of the prettiest villages in the French Basque Country, where glassblowing and macaron workshops bring the backstreets to life. Come afternoon, you reach Bayonne, which you can explore by bike or on a leisurely wander through its historic streets.
Day four
A day between the ocean and the border, from Bayonne to Bera. You start with the urban art that has been brightening the walls of Bayonne since the Point de Vue festival, before taking the road to Biarritz. A walk along the coast, from the lighthouse to the Rocher de la Vierge, rewards you with a sweeping Atlantic panorama. Come afternoon, you cross the border to reach Bera, a Navarrese town whose centuries-old facades are steeped in stories — from 16th-century palaces to Indiano mansions.
Day five
This fifth day reveals the hidden valleys of Bidasoa and Malerreka. In Sumbilla, you dive into the area’s smuggling past through a hands-on, playful experience. The road continues to Santesteban, then through villages steeped in age-old traditions such as Ituren and Zubieta. In Leitza the Stone Park-Museum introduces you to traditional Basque rural sports. The stage winds up in Lekunberri, a characterful village where Hemingway himself once pitched up.
Day six
For this final stage, you climb towards the sanctuary of San Miguel de Aralar — a sacred site for millennia, as the many megaliths dotting the hillside attest. Along a winding road through beech forests, you descend into the Sakana valley to visit the recently restored Romanesque monastery of Zamartze. One last stop in Arruazu brings you to the Forja Brun, a family forge in operation since 1772. The return to Pamplona closes a loop rich in legends and living traditions.
Points of interest
1
Pamplona cathedral and its historic centre
Information
The streets of Pamplona breathe the atmosphere of its former kingdom. Its medieval heritage, its ramparts and the San Fermín festivities make it an unmissable destination. The façade of its cathedral barely hints at the 14th-century Gothic wonder hidden behind its doors.
Photo : © Patxi Uriz
2
Train de la Rhune
Information
This is a century-old rack railway (1924) situated in the French-Basque Pyrenees. It climbs to 905 m altitude from Sare in wooden carriages, offering panoramic views over the sea and the Baztan. Its meadows are home to pottoks (the local horse) and vultures, in the heart of a pristine landscape.
Photo : © TC Basques
3
Historic and artistic garden of Bertiz
Information
4
The Caves of Urdax
Information
The Caves of Urdax are remarkable for their karstic galleries sculpted by the river Urtxume, their Magdalenian Palaeolithic deposits with engravings dating back 13,000 years, their magical stalactites and the legends of “lamias” (mythological creatures) of the Baztan.
Photo: © Francis Vaquero
5
Museum of Zugarramurdi
Information
Zugarramurdi is an emblematic place owing to the Inquisition trial of 1610, which led to the largest witch-burning in Spain. Its open-air cave is said to have been the scene of sabbaths; today, this memory — between superstition and mythology — is preserved in its museum.
Photo: © Francis Vaquero
6
Village of Espelette and its PDO pepper
Information
The Espelette pepper is famous for its mild-spicy flavour, unique to the French Basque Country. Hand-cultivated and dried on the village facades, it gives them a reddish hue that guides us to its medieval castle.
Photo: © F. Perrot
7
Spa town of Cambo-les-Bains
Information
Cambo-les-Bains charms with its Art Deco thermal baths — unique in the French Basque Country — its sulphurous waters beneficial for rheumatism and respiratory conditions, its lush park planted with palm trees and the Villa Arnaga of Edmond Rostand.
Photo : © Instapades Studio
8
La Bastide-Clairence
Information
La Bastide-Clairence charms as one of the “Plus Beaux Villages de France”. It is a 14th-century Navarrese bastide with red and green half-timbered houses, a church with wooden galleries, the oldest trinquet in France and a historic Jewish cemetery.
Photo : © ADT64
9
Baztan Valley – Elizondo
Information
The Baztan Valley is unique for its lush landscapes of the “Navarrese Switzerland”, its pink stone farmhouses, its “Indiano” palaces (emigrants returned with their fortune) and its witchcraft legends. Elizondo, its capital, stands out for its stately architecture, the river Bidasoa and authentic Basque folklore.
Photo: © Francis Vaquero
10
Cider house and fishing history on the Basque coast
Information
Traditional fishing on the French-Basque coast began with whale hunting. Today, tuna, sea bream and hake are fished using artisanal methods. The cider houses celebrate this heritage with seafood menus washed down with fresh local cider.
Photo : © Pierre Alex
Belgium, the Netherlands, and Luxembourg
Flights to Biarritz
With Ryanair from Brussels (Charleroi Airport)
With KLM from Amsterdam.
With Luxair from Luxembourg
Flights to Bordeaux. Bordeaux is located 2 hours and 20 minutes by road from Pau. Rail connections are also possible to Pau, as well as to Bayonne.
With KLM from Amsterdam.
With EasyJet from Brussels.With Volotea from Brussels (Charleroi Airport).
With Luxair from Luxembourg
Train to Bayonne
By train from Brussels (with a change of train and station in Paris) to Bayonne.
United Kingdom
Flights to Biarritz
With Ryanair from Edinburgh.
With Ryanair and EasyJet from London.
Flights to Bordeaux. Bordeaux is located 2 hours and 20 minutes by road from Pau. It is also possible to take a direct train from Bordeaux to Bayonne to start the itinerary.
With EasyJet from Bristol, Edinburgh, and Manchester.
With British Airways from London (Gatwick Airport).
Allemagne
Flights to Biarritz
With Lufthansa from Frankfurt and Munich.
Flights to Bordeaux. Bordeaux is located 2 hours and 20 minutes by road from Pau. It is also possible to take a direct train from Bordeaux to Bayonne to start the itinerary.
With EasyJet from Berlin (Brandenburg Airport).
With Air Dolomiti from Frankfurt.
With Lufthansa from Munich (Franz Josef Strauss Airport).
Pamplona
Saint Anthony Fair (San Antón): 17 January.
Pamplona Negra (Crime cinema and literature): Last week of January.
Festival of the Coppersmiths and Gypsies (Caldereros y Zingaros): The weekend before Carnival.
Punto de Vista Festival (Documentary Film): First week of March.
Iruña Rock: Late May.
San Fermín Festival: July 6–14.
Pamplona Reclassics International Music Festival: Last weekend in July.
Festival des Remparts (Festival de las Murallas): Throughout the month of August.
“Flamenco On Fire” Music Festival: Last week of August.
Medieval Fair: First weekend in September.
“Rincones y Recovecos” Festival: Second weekend in September.
San Fermín Txikito (The “Little” San Fermín Festival): Third weekend in September.
Santas Pascuas Festival: From mid-November to early January.
Zugarramurdi
Patron Saint Festivals: Around August 15.
Speedshear Festival (Sheep Shearing): Mid-August.
Zikiro-jatea (Community Meal): The last day of the festivities (August).
Bayonne
Ham Fair: Easter weekend.
Bayonne Festival: Early in the second half of July.
Atlantic Fair: Early September.
Time to Love Dance: First half of September.
Points de Vue Festival (Urban Arts): Early October.
Bayonne Celebrates Chocolate: October 31 through November 2.
Christmas in Bayonne: From late November to early January.
Cambo-les-Bains
Museum Night (Villa Arnaga): Sometime in May.
Basque shows and events: July and August.
Saint-Laurent Festival: August 8–13.
Basque Cake Festival: Early October (usually the first weekend).
Ituren and Zubieta
Carnivals: The Monday (Ituren) and Tuesday (Zubieta) following the last Sunday in January.
Recommended: May, June, late September, and October.
This itinerary is recommended for almost any time of year, avoiding if possible the end of December and the months of January and February, due to storms and snowfall. Despite this, it offers many indoor places to visit, allowing the routes to be adapted to more cultural visits while skipping the more natural aspects. The best months to discover the landscapes at their most exuberant are May, June, late September and October.
Travel better, all year round
Travelling better means choosing a more respectful form of tourism towards the territories and those who make them thrive. Through these itineraries, the project invites you to slow down, to immerse yourself in the landscapes, to meet the locals and to appreciate local know-how, while adopting responsible and sustainable practices.